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Costa
Rica is a country in
Central America, bordered by
Nicaragua to the north,
Panama to the east and south, the
Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the
Caribbean Sea to the east. Costa Rica, which
means "Rich Coast", constitutionally
abolished its army permanently in 1949.
It is the only
Latin American country included in the
list of the world's 22 older democracies. It
has consistently been among the top Latin American countries in the
Human Development Index
and is cited by the
UNDP as one of the countries that has attained
much higher human development than other countries at the same income levels.
The country is ranked 3rd in the world, and 1st among the
Americas, in terms of the 2010
Environmental Performance Index.